KXStudio Carla v2.5.0多功能综合性模块化效果器插件音乐制作 LV2 VST SAL x86 x64 LiNUX WiN macOS

流云高飞

Carla is a fully-featured modular audio plugin host, with support for many audio drivers and plugin formats.

Carla是一个功能齐全的模块化音频插件主机，支持多种音频驱动程序和插件格式。

It has some nice features like transport control, automation of parameters via MIDI CC and remote control over OSC.

它有一些很好的功能，如传输控制、通过MIDI CC实现参数自动化以及通过OSC进行远程控制。


Carla currently supports LADSPA (including LRDF), DSSI, LV2, VST2, VST3 and AU plugin formats, plus SF2 and SFZ file support.

Carla目前支持LADSPA（包括LRDF）、DSSI、LV2、VST2、VST3和AU插件格式，以及SF2和SFZ文件支持。

It uses JACK as the default and preferred audio driver but also supports native drivers like ALSA, DirectSound or CoreAudio.

它使用JACK作为默认和首选音频驱动程序，但也支持本地驱动程序，如ALSA、DirectSound或CoreAudio。


There are 4 types of engine processing:

有4种类型的引擎处理：


Single-client: (JACK driver only)

单客户端：（仅限JACK驱动程序）

Same as Multi-client, except that all JACK ports belong to a single master client.

与多客户机相同，只是所有JACK端口都属于单个主客户机。

This is needed when a setup doesn't support multi-client JACK apps, such as LADISH.

当安装程序不支持多客户端JACK应用程序（如LADISH）时，这是必需的。


Multi-client: (JACK driver only)

多客户端：（仅限JACK驱动程序）

Every single plugin is exposed as a new JACK client. Audio and MIDI ports are registered as needed.

每个插件都作为一个新的JACK客户端公开。根据需要注册音频和MIDI端口。


Rack:

机架：

Plugins are processed in order, from top to bottom.

插件按照从上到下的顺序进行处理。

Plugins with non-stereo audio channels are not supported, but a forced-stereo option is available for Mono ones.

不支持带有非立体声音频通道的插件，但单声道可使用强制立体声选项。


Patchbay:

配线架：

Modular patchbay mode, just like in JACK Multi-client and many other modular applications.

模块化配线架模式，就像JACK Multi-client和许多其他模块化应用程序一样。

Every plugin gets its own canvas group and ports allowing you to interconnect plugin audio and MIDI.

每个插件都有自己的画布组和端口，允许您互连插件音频和MIDI。


Goals and Vision

目标和愿景

Carla has the goal of being a simple and quick-to-use libre and open-source modular plugin host.

Carla的目标是成为一个简单、快速使用libre和开源模块化插件的主机。


This means several things:

这意味着几件事：

Be 100% free (free in price while also being free to use, modify and redistribute)

100%免费（价格免费，同时可以自由使用、修改和重新发布）

Have its main features be simple to use

其主要功能易于使用

Be fast from starting up to running plugins and having sound (assuming the user knows what to do)

从启动到运行插件并发出声音要快（假设用户知道该做什么）


While simple in nature, a dumb-down host is not the target.

虽然本质上很简单，但哑巴主机并不是目标。

Rather, it aims to be a simple tool that has advanced features under the hood, toggled by the user as needed.

相反，它的目标是成为一个简单的工具，在引擎盖下具有高级功能，由用户根据需要进行切换。

The basic functionality should be easily accessible and intuitive, while not making it hard for advanced users to do what they want.

基本功能应该易于访问和直观，同时不会让高级用户难以做他们想做的事情。


Carla's main functionality should be all about plugins and modularity, with Rack-mode (stereo top-down processing) as a bonus.

Carla的主要功能应该是插件和模块化，另外还有机架模式（立体声自顶向下处理）。

In order to achieve this, it should load as many plugin formats as possible and allow inter-connectivity between them.

为了实现这一点，它应该加载尽可能多的插件格式，并允许它们之间的互连。

Plugin bridges are used to load even more plugin formats and types, sometimes even those that are not native to the current platform.

插件桥用于加载更多的插件格式和类型，有时甚至是当前平台上不存在的插件格式或类型。


Carla should make it possible for others to use it within their projects.

卡拉应该让其他人能够在他们的项目中使用它。

This is achieved by means of a simple API, plus Carla itself as a plugin.

这是通过一个简单的API实现的，加上Carla本身作为一个插件。


Remote control (over the network), while not its focus, should be possible.

远程控制（通过网络）虽然不是重点，但应该是可能的。

The backend can be running in one machine, while the frontend is in another.

后端可以在一台计算机上运行，而前端可以在另一台计算机中运行。

This is related to the previous point, where Carla should be usable by other projects.

这与前一点有关，Carla应该可用于其他项目。

Being able to be remotely controlled allows Carla to run in embedded systems.

能够远程控制，Carla可以在嵌入式系统中运行。


Backwards-compatibility is a must.

向后兼容性是必须的。

Carla should never implement a new feature that breaks old projects, nor making new projects unloadable in old versions.

Carla不应该实现打破旧项目的新功能，也不应该让新项目在旧版本中不可加载。

While a project with new features obviously won't load those in old Carla versions, the "old" supported features have to remain backwards-compatible.

虽然具有新功能的项目显然不会加载旧Carla版本中的功能，但“旧”支持的功能必须保持向后兼容。


Carla should attempt to correct plugin mistakes whenever possible, so it runs as many of them as possible. A warning is logged in such cases.

Carla应该尽可能地纠正插件错误，以便尽可能多地运行这些错误。在这种情况下会记录警告。

The target is to not annoy users that are unable to fix things by themselves (they cannot write code usually).

目标是不要惹恼那些无法自行修复的用户（他们通常无法编写代码）。

The logged warnings should be clear enough that 3rd party developers understand what they have to fix after reading them.

记录的警告应足够清晰，以便第三方开发人员在阅读后了解需要修复的内容。


Carla should also be a great tool for debugging and developing new plugins.

Carla也应该是调试和开发新插件的好工具。

This is made possible by providing ways to run without audio, aka dummy driver, in order to detect leaks and memory issues.

这是通过提供无音频运行的方式（也称为虚拟驱动程序）来实现的，以便检测泄漏和内存问题。

It also provides a way to test a single plugin and/or its custom UI.

它还提供了一种测试单个插件和/或其自定义UI的方法。


Finally, Carla should be able to be compiled and run in as many formats and platforms as possible.

最后，Carla应该能够以尽可能多的格式和平台编译和运行。

This means Linux, macOS and Windows as first-class platforms, but also be able to run in BSDs, HaikuOS and any other POSIX-compliant system.

这意味着Linux、macOS和Windows是一流的平台，但也可以在BSD、HaikuOS和任何其他符合POSIX的系统中运行。

In terms of formats, this means running as Standalone and plugin (LV2 and VST2 minimum), while also providing its own API to easily extend it to more places.

就格式而言，这意味着作为独立和插件运行（至少LV2和VST2），同时还提供了自己的API，可以轻松地将其扩展到更多地方。


As a final note, it is worth saying that the personal goal of its author is to be able to make full songs within this single tool.

最后，值得一提的是，它的作者的个人目标是能够在这个单一的工具中制作完整的歌曲。

This often involves running other tools inside Carla, but everything is still contained within it and managed by it.

这通常涉及在Carla内部运行其他工具，但所有内容仍然包含在其中并由其管理。

New features and requirements might be added to Carla as a way to achieve this goal.

为了实现这一目标，Carla可能会添加新的功能和需求。


Usage

用法

The first time you run Carla you'll most likely want to scan for plugins.

第一次运行Carla时，很可能需要扫描插件。

You can configure your plugin folders in the settings if needed. When done, use "Add New Plugin" in the toolbar, then press the "Refresh" button.

如果需要，可以在设置中配置插件文件夹。完成后，使用工具栏中的“添加新插件”，然后按“刷新”按钮。

Because Carla is a somewhat complex application, a single page is not enough to cover it entirely.

因为Carla是一个有点复杂的应用程序，一个页面不足以完全覆盖它。

(We're currently writing the rest of the pages so be back soon!)

（我们目前正在编写其余页面，请尽快返回！）